Churchill show lights up Arusha: a night of laughter and unity

By Alfred Zacharia

The Churchill Show, one of East Africa's most celebrated comedy platforms, brought Arusha to life on December 28, 2024. 

The event, filled with electrifying performances, showcased East Africa's finest humor, leaving the audience in stitches while fostering unity and cultural celebration.

Arusha Regional Commissioner Paul Makonda delivered a heartfelt opening message, welcoming the show to the region and highlighting its broader significance. 

"This is more than entertainment; it is an opportunity to bring people together and showcase our rich culture and talent to the world. Arusha is proud to host an event that embodies the spirit of East African unity," he said. 

He also noted the economic impact of hosting such a high-profile event, emphasizing how it bolstered the city’s tourism and hospitality sectors.

Joining the occasion was Mr. Daniel Ndambuki, famously known as Churchill, the mastermind behind the Churchill Show. 

Expressing his gratitude to the people of Arusha, Churchill remarked, "Tonight is not just about laughter—it’s about celebrating the bond that unites us as East Africans. I thank the leadership of Arusha for their warm hospitality and the people for their unwavering support. This city holds a special place in my heart, and the energy here is unmatched."

Distinguished guests, including local government officials, business leaders, and cultural icons, graced the occasion. Arusha Mayor Maxmilian Irando applauded the initiative, emphasizing how such gatherings contribute to social cohesion and inspire emerging talents. 

"We are excited to see platforms like the Churchill Show embrace and elevate East African creativity. This stage inspires young talents to dream big," he remarked.

The show featured a stellar lineup of comedians from across the region, including celebrated Kenyan stars and budding Tanzanian talents who left the audience roaring with laughter. 

Performers tackled relatable themes, from everyday life to cultural quirks, uniting the diverse audience through humor.

The Churchill Show’s stop in Arusha was part of its ongoing East African tour, aimed at nurturing regional talent and fostering cross-border cultural exchange. 

Since its inception in 2007, the show has grown into a cultural movement, spotlighting fresh talent while promoting unity and positivity through comedy.

For attendees, the event was nothing short of magical. 

"It was an unforgettable night," said Grace Matiko, a resident of Arusha. "We laughed until our cheeks hurt. This was the kind of event we needed to close the year on a high note."

As the curtains closed on the memorable evening, the message was clear: laughter knows no borders, and events like the Churchill Show are a powerful testament to the shared joy that binds communities together.

Earlier this year, on September 28, 2024, Arusha Regional Commissioner Paul Makonda met with renowned Kenyan comedian Daniel Ndambuki, popularly known as Churchill. 

The two discussed plans to collaborate on a special program aimed at promoting acting and comedy talent in Arusha.

Churchill, who has been active in the comedy industry since 1996, is highly regarded for discovering and nurturing young talent across East Africa through initiatives like “Top Comic,” which involves over 20 expert trainers. 

His platform has provided opportunities for hundreds of young people to showcase their talents.

Hon. Makonda also announced plans for the December Churchill Show event in Arusha, underscoring his mission to ensure the economic prosperity of Arusha residents through their talents. 

"Every person has a unique gift from God, and as part of the regional government, our role is to create an environment where the youth of our region can use their talents to build their lives and their economy. The Churchill Show is one of the largest programs in Africa and the world, transforming lives and nurturing the talents of many young people. Now, it is Arusha's turn," said Hon. Makonda.

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Mediation in Mozambique: a call for African solutions and stability

By Godfrey Madanhire

The political crisis in Mozambique has escalated to a critical juncture, marked by widespread violence and human rights abuses following the contentious general elections held on October 9, 2024. 

Initially, the ruling Frelimo party's candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared the winner with 70% of the vote. 

However, the Constitutional Court later revised the results, reducing Chapo's winning margin to 65% and acknowledging irregularities that did not significantly alter the outcome. 

Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane received 24.29% of the vote. This decision was announced on December 23, 2024.

The post-election violence has been severe, with over 130 lives lost, more than 2,000 injured, and thousands arrested, including minors. 

Additionally, the unrest led to the escape of over 1,500 prisoners from Maputo's Central Maximum-Security Prison on Christmas Day. The economic impact has been substantial, with significant property damage reported across Mozambique. 

South African farmers in the Boane district have been forced to flee their land as their properties were looted. The destruction of state-owned property and private homes has further exacerbated the crisis.

Sociological theories on conflict resolution emphasize the importance of dialogue, mutual respect, and the involvement of all stakeholders in the peace process. Conflict Theory, as proposed by Karl Marx, suggests that societal conflicts arise from inequalities and power imbalances. 

Applying this theory to Mozambique, the political unrest reflects deeper socio-economic disparities and power struggles. Similarly, Structural Functionalism, as articulated by Emile Durkheim, posits that societal stability is achieved through the interdependence of its institutions. 

In Mozambique’s context, the breakdown of political and social institutions has contributed to the current instability, necessitating a comprehensive approach to rebuild trust and functionality.

Nonviolent resistance has proven to be a powerful tool in addressing oppression and injustice. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasizes nonviolent resistance, is particularly relevant. 

According to Gandhi, "Nonviolence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man." 

Complementing nonviolent resistance with soft power—a concept popularized by Joseph Nye—can be instrumental. Soft power involves influencing others through cultural appeal, political values, and diplomacy rather than coercion. In Mozambique, civil society and opposition groups could leverage both approaches to advocate for political reforms and human rights. 

Examples of effective soft power include Nelson Mandela’s moral authority and diplomacy in ending apartheid and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s role in promoting healing and unity in South Africa.

Mozambique is not the first African country to experience such turmoil. Zimbabwe’s post-election violence in 2008 led to the deaths of hundreds and the displacement of thousands. 

In Kenya, the 2007-2008 post-election violence resulted in over 1,000 deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands. These examples underscore the urgent need for timely and effective mediation to prevent further escalation.

Key players have voiced their concerns and called for action. Frelimo has defended its victory, while opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane has condemned the violence and called for a peaceful resolution. Civil society organizations have urged the international community to intervene and protect human rights. 

The Centre for Democracy and Human Rights in Mozambique, led by Professor Adriano Nuvunga, has appealed for international intervention, stating, "The current political crisis in Mozambique demands immediate and active solidarity from the international community—particularly from the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union, and all organizations dedicated to the preservation of peace, democracy, and human rights."

Similarly, the Mozambican Human Rights League, under Alice Mabota’s leadership, has condemned the violence, emphasizing, “We must stand united and work towards a future where all Mozambicans can live in harmony.” 

The South African government has called for dialogue and stability, stressing the need for regional cooperation. 

Emmerson Mnangagwa, the current SADC chair, stated, “The post-election violence in Mozambique must end. The regional bloc is ready to assist troubled Mozambique engulfed in post-election violence that has claimed more than 100 lives of protesters.”

President-elect Daniel Chapo expressed his condolences, stating, "Mozambicans, before I express my gratitude for the trust that the Mozambican people have placed in me, allow me, on my own behalf and on behalf of my family, to express my deepest sympathy to the families who lost their loved ones during this period of violent demonstrations. 

I would like to convey my sentiments and condolences to the bereaved families." Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane, in a Facebook live broadcast, declared, "We are with the people. We do not advocate any form of violence."

Samora Machel’s words, "Unity and victory are synonymous," resonate profoundly in these times. His emphasis on solidarity and collective action remains relevant as Mozambique navigates its current crisis. Cohesive efforts are essential to achieve peace and stability.

The African Union (AU) has a pivotal role in mediating the crisis. The AU Peace and Security Council (PSC) should lead efforts to de-escalate the violence and facilitate dialogue between conflicting parties. 

Additionally, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) can monitor and address human rights abuses, ensuring accountability and justice. 

By leveraging its mechanisms, the AU can foster an African-led resolution that respects Mozambique’s sovereignty and agency.

It is crucial to advocate for African solutions to African problems, avoiding reliance on external international bodies that may not fully understand the cultural and political nuances of the region. The AU, with its deep understanding of African dynamics, is better positioned to facilitate sustainable peace and stability.

The crisis in Mozambique demands immediate and proactive engagement to prevent further loss of life and property. Historical examples and sociological theories underscore the necessity of a cooperative and inclusive approach to resolve this impasse. 

The international community, regional organizations, and local stakeholders must converge to ensure a peaceful and stable future for Mozambique. Robust humanitarian aid, strategic diplomatic pressure, and unwavering support for peace initiatives are essential. 

The resilience and fortitude of the Mozambican people must be harnessed to construct a united and prosperous nation. The world must not remain passive as Mozambique strives for stability and justice. The time for decisive action is now. Together, we can extinguish the fires of conflict and foster a new era of peace and unity.

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Samia's government welcome Saudi arabia to invest in Tanzania

 By Alfred  Zakaria

In a bid to further boost the country’s development, President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan’s government has invited investors from Saudi Arabia to explore investment opportunities in various sectors within Tanzania.

The invitation was extended by Finance Minister Dr. Mwigulu Nchemba, who emphasized that Saudi investors have the opportunity to invest in Tanzania in areas such as tourism, agriculture, mining, infrastructure development, and the blue economy.

Dr. Mwigulu made this announcement during a meeting with Saudi Arabia's Deputy Minister for Economy and Planning, Engineer Ammar Naqadi, on the sidelines of the Business and Investment Forum organized by the Tanzanian Embassy, in collaboration with the Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) and the Zanzibar Investment Promotion Agency (ZIPA).

 The forum was held recently in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

He highlighted that Tanzania is progressing with the construction of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), with the section from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma already completed, and construction continuing toward Mwanza and the DRC th

rough Burundi. This development presents an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to invest in the infrastructure, which will stimulate trade between Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, and East African countries.

In response, Engineer Naqadi stated that Saudi Arabia is ready to collaborate with Tanzania in the development of railway infrastructure to facilitate the transportation of people, agricultural products, and goods, thereby boosting trade

. He also emphasized that private sector participation is crucial for the success of trade between the two countries.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia is eager to partner with Tanzania in opportunities for the development of the mining, agriculture, oil and gas, tourism, seafood processing, and infrastructure sectors

. The country plans to form a team of experts in collaboration with the private sector to visit Tanzania, explore investment opportunities, and assess the investment climate to facilitate successful investments.

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Tanzania receives 264 SGR freight wagons from China via Dar es Salaam port

By Alfred Zacharia

The Tanzanian government has successfully imported 264 freight wagons for the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR). 

The wagons arrived at Dar es Salaam Port from China on December 24, 2024.

According to Fredy Mwanjala, Head of Public Relations at Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC), the unloading process will be followed by a series of trial runs. 

These tests will involve operating the wagons along the railway, first empty and later loaded, to ensure they meet the required performance standards outlined in the official contract. The wagons are capable of reaching speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour.

The trial phase will conclude once engineers from TRC and the contractors confirm that the wagons meet all operational requirements. Following this, TRC will announce the official launch of the wagons' operations to the public.

Of the 264 wagons, 200 are designated for carrying containers, while 74 are designed for loose cargo. This delivery is part of a larger order of 1,430 wagons being manufactured by CRRC, a Chinese company.

Previously, on November 15, 2024, TRC announced that production of the 264 freight wagons had been completed in China. 

The shipment departed from Dalian Port in China on November 12, 2024, marking a significant step in Tanzania’s efforts to bolster its SGR infrastructure.

This development underscores the government’s commitment to modernizing Tanzania's transportation sector and driving economic growth.

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Tanzanians urged to embrace reading culture to boost economic empowerment

By The Respondent reporter

Dar es Salaam – Tanzanians have been encouraged to cultivate a culture of reading as a means to acquire valuable knowledge, including strategies for economic advancement.

Speaking recently at the launch of a new book titled I Am Positioned, authored by tax consultant and writer Leah Karunde, the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Commissioner, David Kafulila, emphasized the critical role of knowledge in driving national progress, even in the presence of abundant natural resources.

“This book offers a wealth of insights, covering topics such as financial freedom, investment, and disciplined spending,” Kafulila remarked. “It’s a must-read for anyone seeking to enhance their economic potential.”

Kafulila further stressed the importance of fostering a financially conscious society, advocating for disciplined spending and strategic investment to harness available opportunities.

 He noted that under the leadership of President Samia Suluhu Hassan, numerous economic opportunities are being created, urging citizens to seize them.

“This book serves as a guide for individuals aiming to achieve business goals, financial discipline, and investment acumen,” Kafulila added.

During the launch event held at Serena Hotel in Dar es Salaam and attended by academics and seasoned financial experts, Leah Karunde highlighted her book’s focus on equipping readers with financial tools to grow wealth at personal, family, and community levels.

“This is not just a book about money—it’s a manual for setting goals, building resilience, and acquiring the skills to establish strong financial foundations. It teaches how to create multiple income streams, save, and invest wisely,” Karunde explained.

The book also features personal anecdotes, detailing how to overcome challenges, including unemployment among African youth. It provides a roadmap for transforming family businesses into thriving enterprises.

“My goal is to empower others through this book, inspiring society to achieve financial success while supporting President Samia’s vision of improving livelihoods for all Tanzanians,” Karunde stated.

The launch of I Am Positioned not only celebrates a remarkable contribution to financial literacy but also aligns with ongoing efforts to foster a financially disciplined and empowered society. Karunde’s message is clear: knowledge is a critical tool for unlocking economic potential and building a prosperous future.

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Dr. Ndumbaro elected chairman of the African Union special of law ministers

Lookman Miraji

The Minister for Constitution and Legal Affairs, Dr. Damas Ndumbaro, has been elected Chairman of the African Union Special Committee of Law Ministers during a meeting that brought together ministers, ambassadors, and experts from the legal sector across African Union member states.

Speaking at the conclusion of the meeting, which lasted for nine days, Dr. Ndumbaro expressed his gratitude to the members of the committee for electing him as Chairman of the African Union Legal Sector Ministers’ Leadership Council, and extended his appreciation on behalf of the government of Tanzania.

"We accept with honor the trust you have bestowed upon Tanzania by electing us as the Chairman of this leadership council. We will work together to ensure that the African Union becomes a leading example in the legal sector and a model for delivering justice in the years to come," said Dr. Ndumbaro.

Furthermore, Dr. Ndumbaro emphasized the significance of the Technical Committees of Experts in matters of Justice and Law within the African Union. He noted that these committees play a crucial role in reviewing documents from other expert committees to facilitate timely execution of duties, ensuring justice is upheld, and making decisions that are beneficial to the Union.

Dr. Ndumbaro also called upon the elected leaders, including the three Deputy Chairpersons and the Secretary of the Committee, to ensure the implementation of the agreed resolutions by forming a team to facilitate the transfer of agendas to decision-making bodies for the African Union.

This election of Dr. Ndumbaro is seen as a significant milestone in leadership and a source of pride for Tanzania, as it brings a leader who will oversee constitutional and legal matters at the highest level across Africa.

The meeting of the African Union law ministers and legal experts commenced on December 14 and concluded today, December 22, 2024, at the Golden Tulip International Hotel located in Zanzibar.

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Annual report on Russia-Tanzania relations: a path toward prosperity

By Lookman Miraji

As December approaches, marking the end of 2024 with year-end festivities, the longstanding relationship between Tanzania and Russia continues to flourish. This partnership has been sustained and enhanced by the efforts of their respective leaders, President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

To conclude the year, the Russian Embassy in Tanzania, under the leadership of Ambassador Andrey Avetisyan, released its 2024 annual report. This report highlights key achievements, strategic initiatives for the coming year, and projects nearing completion.

Education sector 

The report highlights significant strides in the education sector, with Tanzania benefiting from Russia’s robust scholarship programs. Ambassador Avetisyan announced that over 500 Tanzanian students are currently pursuing higher education in Russia under government-sponsored scholarships. These scholarships, offered through an official and transparent application process, are widely publicized by the Russian Embassy.

Looking ahead, the ambassador revealed plans to increase the number of scholarships available to Tanzanians to 150 annually, up from 90 in the previous year. This initiative underscores Russia’s commitment to strengthening educational ties with Tanzania and supporting its human capital development.

Promoting Swahili language 

The growing prominence of Swahili in Russia has emerged as a cornerstone of bilateral relations. Ambassador Avetisyan reiterated Russia’s support for Tanzania’s efforts to formalize Swahili as an official language of the United Nations. Demonstrating this commitment, five educational institutions in Russia have integrated Swahili into their curricula, reflecting the language’s increasing global influence.

This milestone has been hailed as a testament to the deepening cultural ties between the two nations, with expectations that more Russian schools and universities will adopt Swahili in the future.

Tourism and trade 

The sectors of tourism and trade were also prominently featured in the report. Despite room for growth, recent developments suggest a promising trajectory. Tanzania recently received the prestigious World Travel Award as the best safari destination globally, boosting its visibility as a premier tourism hub.

Ambassador Avetisyan commended Tanzania as the safest destination in East and Central Africa. He outlined plans to promote Tanzania’s iconic attractions among Russian tour operators and encourage more Russians to explore Tanzania’s natural wonders. Concurrently, efforts are underway to introduce Tanzanians to Russia’s diverse tourism offerings.

A significant development in this sector is the proposal for direct flights between Tanzania and Russia. This initiative, currently under discussion, is expected to facilitate travel and trade, fostering deeper connections between the two nations. “We have engaged airlines, and they are ready if passenger demand materializes. Progress has been slow, but I am optimistic,” said the ambassador.

Energy sector

Tanzania’s shift towards cleaner energy sources has been recognized as a pivotal area of development. The country is set to host the African Energy Summit in 2025, which will focus on advancing access to electricity for over 300 million people by 2030.

Ambassador Avetisyan lauded Tanzania’s energy reforms and expressed Russia’s readiness to collaborate in this transformative journey. He specifically mentioned Gazprom, a leading Russian energy company, as a potential partner in driving innovation and growth in Tanzania’s energy sector.

Future collaboration 

Reflecting on recent diplomatic engagements, the ambassador highlighted a meeting between President Putin and Dr. Tulia Ackson, Speaker of Tanzania’s Parliament, during the 149th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly in Geneva. He expressed optimism about her potential visit to Russia, emphasizing the importance of such exchanges in strengthening ties. “Dr. Tulia has been invited by the Russian Parliament and will be warmly welcomed as a representative of Tanzania or the IPU,” he stated.

The 2024 report from the Russian Embassy underscores the multifaceted partnership between Tanzania and Russia, highlighting mutual achievements in education, culture, tourism, trade, and energy. As the two nations prepare for a new year, their shared vision and collaborative efforts signal a bright future for this enduring alliance

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Tanzania and Saudi Arabia strengthen energy sector ties

The Respondent Reporter 

Tanzania’s Deputy Minister of Energy, Judith Kapinga, reaffirmed Tanzania’s commitment to deepening collaboration with Saudi Arabia in the energy sector. She emphasized areas such as oil and gas, renewable energy, and clean cooking solutions as key priorities for this partnership.

Speaking during her meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Minister of Energy, Engineer Mohammed Albrahim, on December 19, 2024, in Riyadh, Ms. Kapinga highlighted the long-standing relationship between the two nations, particularly in oil trade and development projects. 

She noted the growing demand for energy in Tanzania and called for increased investments in energy infrastructure to drive the country’s economic progress.

"Tanzania and Saudi Arabia have a rich history of collaboration in the energy sector. Our shared vision is to expand and enhance this partnership, particularly in oil and gas, renewable energy, and clean cooking solutions," Hon. Kapinga stated.

She further explained that as a developing nation, Tanzania is focused on improving its energy infrastructure to support its broader development agenda. 

To achieve this, the country seeks partnerships with experienced global players, including Saudi Arabia, to leverage their expertise in areas such as exploration, production, and technology transfer.

Hon. Kapinga acknowledged Saudi Arabia’s reputation for leadership in oil and gas production and its investments across the globe, including in East Africa. 

She emphasized that Tanzania, endowed with significant natural gas reserves and potential oil deposits, stands to benefit greatly from Saudi Arabia’s technical expertise and financial support in resource extraction, refining, and infrastructure development.

She also noted that a robust energy sector would position Tanzania to supply electricity to neighboring countries expressing interest in importing power from Tanzania.

In response, Engineer Mohammed Albrahim highlighted Saudi Arabia’s commitment to further investments in critical infrastructure, environmental conservation, and the energy sector. 

He emphasized the country’s focus on clean energy, aligning with global trends to reduce environmental impact while maintaining its status as a leading oil producer.

“Saudi Arabia recognizes Tanzania’s leadership in advancing clean cooking energy initiatives, spearheaded by President Samia Suluhu Hassan. We are eager to collaborate further to achieve mutually beneficial goals in energy development,” said Engineer Albrahim.

Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Minister also reiterated his country’s readiness to work closely with Tanzania in developing renewable energy and clean cooking energy solutions, which are crucial for achieving sustainable development in both nations.

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Tanzania reaps early gains from DP World partnership at Dar es Salaam port

By Alfred Zacharia

Government Spokesperson Gerson Msigwa said the government has collected TZS 325 billion in revenue over just five months after DP World took over Port of Dar es Salaam's management operations in April 2024, signaling a new era of efficiency and profitability. 

“We are already reaping the benefits of DP World’s involvement at the Port of Dar es Salaam. This is a clear indication of the success of our efforts in leveraging global expertise to enhance Tanzania’s economic potential,” he told the journalists on December 19, 2024, in Dar es Salaam.

The agreement with DP World includes an investment commitment of USD 250 million (approximately TZS 675 billion) over five years, a move designed to modernize the port’s operations and infrastructure. 

In just five months, the company has already invested TZS 214.425 billion, equivalent to 31% of the total target, underscoring its dedication to the contract’s terms. Msigwa stressed the government’s commitment to stringent monitoring to safeguard the nation’s interests and address previous public concerns about such agreements.

Operational efficiency at the port has drastically improved, according to the spokesperson. Previously, the average waiting time for ships ranged from 46 to 70 days, a bottleneck that hampered Tanzania’s competitiveness in the regional logistics market. 

Thanks to modernized equipment and advanced ICT systems introduced by DP World, waiting times have now plummeted to just seven days, with some container ships experiencing no delays at all. “This reduction not only saves costs but also enhances Tanzania’s attractiveness as a logistics hub,” Msigwa remarked.

The improved efficiency has translated into tangible financial gains. Once a loss-making enterprise, the port is now generating significant profits. 

The TZS 325.3 billion revenue collected in five months is a testament to the enhanced productivity and streamlined operations under DP World’s management.

These advancements bolster Tanzania’s aspirations to become a regional trade and logistics powerhouse. Msigwa emphasized that the government’s focus remains on ensuring that such partnerships deliver long-term benefits for Tanzanians. 

The modernization of the Dar es Salaam port aligns with the broader economic agenda of fostering sustainable development and improving the country’s global trade standing.

“This demonstrates that we mean business,” Msigwa affirmed, reflecting the administration’s unwavering commitment to economic transformation. 

The government’s approach underscores the critical role of private-sector partnerships in unlocking Tanzania’s economic potential while prioritizing accountability and transparency in public-private agreements.

As the country continues to reap dividends from this landmark partnership, stakeholders and observers alike are keen to see how the transformative changes at the port will influence broader economic growth. 

The port’s success story may well serve as a blueprint for similar initiatives aimed at revitalizing other critical sectors of Tanzania’s economy.

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Japan’s Unwavering Commitment to Development and Future: 70 years of Japan’s ODA

Akihiko TANAKA

President, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

70 years Japan’s Contribution

Year 2024 is a significant milestone for Japan, marking 70 years since its commencement of Official Development Assistance (ODA) in 1954. Over these seven decades, as a major global partner, Japan has extended its cooperation programs to 190 countries and regions, contributing to their economic and social development as well as peace and prosperity in the global community. 

Next year, 2025 will marks the 60th anniversary of the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) program, launched by JICA in 1965. Over 56,000 volunteers have served in 130 countries. In Tanzania, the program began in 1967 with 30 volunteers focusing on agriculture. To date, 1,717 volunteers have contributed to sectors like education, livelihoods, maternal health, and income generation. Tanzania will celebrate the JOCV milestone in 2027.

Japan’s international cooperation efforts began, in parallel with the payment of postwar reparation to Asian states, with the aim to rebuild trust within the international community. Starting with providing technical training programs to Asian states and expanding its cooperation programs, Japan has become one of the leading bilateral development partners in the world. 

 

The Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA, is responsible for administrating Japan’s ODA, offering a wide variety of cooperation programs, including finance and investment cooperation, technical cooperation, and other services including emergency aid and the dispatch of volunteers.  

 

Fundamental Principle of JICA

In synergy with the domestic initiatives of recipient countries, JICA’s cooperation programs, such as those for infrastructure development and human resources development, have laid a solid foundation for their development. In Thailand, for example, eastern seaboard development facilitated by Japan’s yen loans and technical cooperation in 1980s attracted the automobile industry to Thailand, which in turn has fostered manufacturing and trade throughout the region. Another prominent example is JICA’s agricultural cooperation, by which rice production in African states has been doubled and enhanced food security in the region.  

Tanzania is a leading rice producer in East Africa, with an annual production of 3.8 million metric tons, surpassing regional needs for export. In 2020, a record 4.5 million metric tons was harvested, thanks to favorable rainfall.

JICA has supported this growth through projects like TANRICE I and II, which train farmers in better farming methods and post-harvest handling. JICA also improved irrigation systems in regions like Kilimanjaro and Morogoro, boosting productivity, incomes, and food security for farmers.

It has been the fundamental principle of JICA to respect ownership and self-help efforts of the partner country and to put strong emphasis on unwavering commitments with a long-term vision. JICA highly values people-to-people interactions, bringing strengths together through dialogue, rather than the unilateral transfer of technology and knowledge. This approach enabled us to offer solutions tailored to local contexts and foster human resources necessary for the sustainable growth of a country. It has also deepened mutual understanding and trust, and thereby strengthened bilateral relations between JICA’s partner countries and Japan.  

The view of Mfugale Flyover

JICA Supporting Tanzania’s SDG Efforts

Despite the significant efforts by the international communities, many global challenges remain unresolved. Rather, issues such as climate change, armed conflict, pandemics, natural disasters, economic crises, and other threats have become more complex and interlinked, leading to the compound crises. A UN report warns that only 17% of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets are on track to be achieved, with only 6 years remaining until the target year, 2030.

Despite facing challenges, Tanzania continues to make significant strides toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). JICA Tanzania has been a key partner in these efforts, collaborating through a wide range of projects and programs in the areas of “Nurturing driving forces of economic growth (SDGs1,2,8,14)”, “Infrastructure development conducive to economic and social development (SDGs7,9,11)”, and improvement of Governance and the Public Service Delivery (SDGs1,3,4,6, 16)”.

Mr. ARA Hitoshi, the Chief  Representative of JICA Tanzania Office and Dr. Natu MWAMBA, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Finance signing Grant Aid project to rehabilitate Kigoma port

Human Security

In response to the changing global landscape, the Government of Japan revised its Development Cooperation Charter in June 2023 to update its development cooperation to be implemented in a more effective and strategic manner.  

 

In the revised charter, human security is positioned as the guiding principle that underlies all of Japan’s development cooperation. Human security refers to a state in which people, as individuals, are free from fear and want and can live with dignity. In the midst of this compounded crises, many people find their human security threatened; critically, vulnerable people in developing countries are the most seriously affected. 

In Tanzania, JICA has worked to enhance citizen participation involving vulnerable groups through capacity development of local governments. JICA has also supported capacity development of individual farmers to improve food production based on importance of food security.  

As the development cooperation agency of Japan, JICA is further committed to ensuring human security by its efforts for poverty reduction through quality growth. 

Improved rice production through TANRICEProject 

 

Leading the World with Trust

To achieve these goals, JICA is evolving its cooperation program to engage diverse actors and facilitate collaborative work in development efforts. There are enormous unresolved development issues, and many of them remain without clear solutions. The complexity of the development challenges requires innovative solutions that emerge from collaborations among the public sector, private sector, academia, and other stakeholders. In addition, it is not the exclusive role of developed countries to lead global transformations, as many developing countries have experienced remarkable economic development and start-ups have entered the global market from developing countries. Given this situation, one of the critical keys to accelerating efforts to address development issues is for ODA to function as a catalyst for collaboration to harness the wisdom and technology of these diverse sectors. ODA is expected to play a crucial role in realizing and promoting such co-creation. 

In Tanzania, JICA has also partnered with both Japanese and Tanzanian private sector to leverage their expertise and knowledge in addressing development challenges. JICA has also joined forces with universities in both countries to tackle global issues such as Renewable Energy and One Health through the “Science and Technology Cooperation”.

Building reciprocal relationships through continuous dialogues with partner countries to create solutions is a strong tradition of Japan’s cooperation, and JICA is ready to advance co-creation by leveraging the tradition.  　　 

 JICA’s vision is “Leading the World with Trust”. Our development cooperation has been focusing on human security, equal partnerships, and self-ownership by developing countries. We are committed to continued cooperation with developing countries and like-minded development partners. In a world of disruptions, it is important to maintain the values we consider essential, and that we respond to new challenges in a new way together, building on the trust that Japan has built over the years. 

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Tanzania: CRJE launches new CSR report as government appreciates its relations with China

By Prosper Makene 

THE government of United Republic of Tanzania has appreciated it’s sold relations with China, saying the friendship between Dodoma and Beijing will continue to last for a long time.

This was said on Monday evening in Dar es Salaam by the Minister for Constitutional and Legal Affairs Dr Damas Ndumbaro at the launch of CRJE Corporate Social Responsibility report and Johari Rotana Hotel Open Day .

The event attracted various  guests including, John Mnali, the Director of Investment Promotion at Tanzania Investment Center (TIC) , the Chairman of Mwalimu Nyerere  Foundation Joseph Butiku  and the Chinese ambassador to Tanzania Chen Mingjian.

Speaking on behalf of Minister Ndumbaro, a senior official in the same ministry identified as Shoma Philip Ndono, said CRJE has deepened the friendship between China and Tanzania.”

“We appreciate it and wish our friendship to continue to last for a long time to come in the future,” said Minister Ndumbaro.

He said the Chinese construction company has been in Tanzania for the past 55 years and has done a good  job for the social welfare  of Tanzanians.

“They brought us more than 200 projects and they made great contributions to the environment and safety, Tanzania employment as well as social responsibility implementation” he said.

Speaking at the sideline of the event, Director of Investment Promotion at TIC John Mnali thanked the Chinese firm for launching the report urging it to go beyond and support challenges facing the community.

He said the company has been supporting the community in education, infrastructure and environment protection which plays a crucial contribution  to the sustainable development goals of Tanzania .

Mnali said transparency and accountability are the cornerstone of the Chinese company urging others to emulate the example shown.

He urged the company to continue working closely with the government and other institutions for the benefits of peoples in two countries.

He assured that the government of Tanzania will make sure that investors are conducting their activities under a conducive environment.

On her speech, the Chinese Ambassador to Tanzania, Chen mingjian said: “On behalf of embassy of China in Tanzania, i would like to express our sincere and warm congratulation and appreciation to CRJE for the contribution to social responsibility.”

The Envoy further said: “CRJE has established a solid foundation in Tanzania for 55 years. Founded in 1969, it was involved in the construction of the great Tazara railway, the largest ever complete project with China grants. As the major force to Tazara railway construction, CRJE, together with the prople of Tanzania and Zambia, finished the construction of this great project, paving a road of immortal Sino-Tanzania friendship.”

The Ambassador pointed out that from the Nyerere bridge, new parliamentary debating chamber, Dodoma convention centre, to the University of Dodoma campus, the Nyerere Foundation Square and Nyerere Leadership School, the CRJE has completed over 3 million square meters, 200 major projects in Tanzania.

“CRJE impressive accomplishments in justice development, sports and people’s health, contribution to education, tourism, infrastructure, agriculture, public-well, environment governance in Tanzania have always followed high standards. The company has been awarded three time best foreign contractor in Tanzania, and three time’s Luban award-the Chinese Oscar award for quality in construction,” she said.

She insisted: “At the same time, like CRJE, other Chinese companies in Tanzania have consistently adhered to national policies, embraced a spirit of win-win cooperation, and actively fulfilled its corporate social responsibility as well as forged deep friendships with Tanzania communities.”

The China Ambassador to Tanzania went on to say that this year marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Tanzania. “On April 26, 2024, President Xi Jinping and Tanzania President Samia Suluhu Hassan exchanged congratulatory messages to celebrate the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Tanzania. In September, the successful hosting of the forum on China-Africa cooperation the Beijing summit, during the bilateral meeting, President Xi JinPing and President Samia agreed to elevate the common values and leading role of our bilateral relations.”

She concluded: “Looking ahead, we hope all the companies of the Tanzania Chinese enterprises association to continue the spirit of the Tazara railway of which remains committed to its mission and continues to achieve new high on this journey and contribute even more to the strong bond and cooperation between China and Tanzania

On his part, the CRJE Chairman Jiang Yuntao said that the release of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Report is a true significant milestone in their company’s development and a reflection of commitment to working hand in hand with Tanzanian society.

“As a Chinese engineering enterprise deeply rooted in Tanzania, CRJE has always believe the philosophy of ‘building excellent projects and setting a benchmark in social responsibility’. Since our establishment, we have actively participated in Tanzania’s economic development. Among our many projects, the most significant is our involvement in constructing the TAZARA Railway. This railway is not only a symbol of China-Tanzania friendship but also a bridge connecting the hearts and dreams of our two peoples,” the CRJE Chairman said.

Yuntao added: “Over the years, we have committed ourselves not only to infrastructure construction but also investments, a total investment of over 260 million USD such as Johari Rotana we are here today, Buguruni Business Park, Noble Victoria Center, and Noble Peninsula Center to be opened next year.  Besides，through technical training, community development, and environmental protection, we have actively fulfilled our corporate social responsibilities. We deeply understand that a company’s growth is inseparable from the support and trust of the local community. This is why we always align our mission with Tanzania’s socio-economic development needs.”

He noted: “Today's CSR report is not just a reflection of the work we have done in the past but also a promise to continue contributing to Tanzania's growth. We are committed to working closely with the Tanzanian government, private sector, and local communities to support national development and improve the quality of life for its people. At the same time, we reaffirm our dedication to being a responsible corporate entity, positively impacting the growing partnership between China and Tanzania. Together, we aim to build a brighter future for the country and strengthen the enduring ties between our nations.”

In closing remark, the Chairman said: “I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the distinguished guests for your presence and support. Let us work together to write a new chapter in the enduring friendship between China and Tanzania! May this event be a great success, and may the friendship between our two countries last forever.”

Ends

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Japan and UNFPA collaborate to strengthen reproductive health services in Kigoma

By The Respondent Reporter, Kogoma

The Government of Japan, in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), has provided a vehicle and essential medical equipment valued at over 800 million Tanzanian shillings to enhance sexual and reproductive health services in Kigoma region.

Speaking during the handover ceremony held in Dar es Salaam on Wednesday, Japan's Ambassador to Tanzania, Yasushi Misawa, described the initiative as part of his government’s supplementary budget project. 

The funding supports a year-long program aimed at improving access to high-quality maternal and newborn health services.

Ambassador Misawa outlined the project’s focus on empowering adolescents with better health information and distributing dignity kits to women and girls in Kigoma’s refugee camps and host communities.

“The Government of Japan remains unwavering in its commitment to supporting vulnerable communities. Through this partnership, we aim to ensure that women, adolescent girls, and first-time young mothers receive vital health services, fostering hope and resilience among those most affected,” he said.

He further explained that Japan entrusted UNFPA Tanzania with implementing the initiative in partnership with the Tanzania Red Cross Society, Kigoma regional authorities, and other stakeholders. Misawa highlighted that Kigoma’s Nyarugusu and Nduta refugee camps accommodate over 190,000 refugees, of whom approximately 15 percent are women of reproductive age.

Over the past two decades, the Embassy of Japan has spearheaded seven education, health, and sanitation projects across Kigoma’s districts. 

Misawa reaffirmed Japan’s six-decade-long relationship with Tanzania and its enduring commitment to the nation’s social and economic progress.

Kigoma Regional Administrative Secretary, Hassan Rugwa, commended the initiative, describing it as transformative for the region’s healthcare system. 

“This partnership represents a significant milestone in addressing the critical health needs of our communities. The support from Japan and UNFPA will strengthen health systems and save lives by ensuring women and young girls can access the care they urgently require,” he remarked.

Mark Schreiner, UNFPA’s Country Representative, underscored the collaboration’s importance, stating, “This initiative demonstrates our shared commitment to leaving no woman or girl behind. The generous support from the Government of Japan enables us to sustain and expand life-saving health services, empowering communities in need.”

Schreiner also highlighted the program’s role in addressing key gaps in reproductive health services in Kigoma, where limited access to quality care has resulted in significant health risks, including complications during pregnancy.

Rugwa concluded by noting that the initiative will deliver crucial resources, such as medical equipment, dignity kits, and reproductive health supplies, while simultaneously enhancing the skills and capacity of healthcare workers.

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DRC launches bold Development Plan for economic growth and social unity

 Key goals include reducing illiteracy rates, improving maternal and child health, and addressing urban housing deficits. Photo: Courtesy.

By Adonis Byemelwa

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has unveiled an ambitious development blueprint, signaling its intent to address decades of economic challenges, political instability, and social inequalities. 

Presented in a recent landmark address, the initiative seeks to redefine the nation’s trajectory by focusing on transformative governance, sustainable development, and improved standards of living for all citizens.

The development framework is structured around three pillars: economic revitalization, social cohesion, and institutional reforms. 

Each of these priorities is intended to create a foundation for inclusive growth, resilience, and national unity. It marks a turning point for a nation often described as one of the richest in resources but poorest in terms of socioeconomic outcomes.

At the heart of the development strategy is a bold economic agenda aimed at leveraging the DRC’s vast natural wealth while diversifying its economy. 

With abundant reserves of cobalt, copper, and other minerals critical for the global energy transition, the country stands poised to become a powerhouse of the 21st-century economy. 

However, achieving this requires substantial reforms in mining governance, investment in infrastructure, and value addition within the local economy.

To this end, the government’s plan includes creating robust mechanisms to combat illicit mineral trade and improve revenue collection. Initiatives to modernize transportation networks—including roads, railways, and ports—are prioritized to facilitate trade and integration with regional and global markets.

 Furthermore, fostering partnerships with private investors and international stakeholders is seen as critical to ensuring long-term sustainability and fair profit-sharing.

“The development of our economy cannot be limited to extractive industries,” emphasized a senior government official. “We must also promote agriculture, manufacturing, and technology to create jobs and reduce our reliance on external markets.”

In line with this vision, the framework outlines measures to modernize agriculture through mechanization, irrigation, and access to financing for small-scale farmers.

The development agenda also places a strong emphasis on social cohesion, aiming to bridge the divides that have historically fragmented Congolese society. 

The government plans to invest heavily in education, healthcare, and housing to uplift marginalized communities and ensure equitable access to basic services. 

Key goals include reducing illiteracy rates, improving maternal and child health, and addressing urban housing deficits.

Recognizing the country’s vast cultural diversity as an asset rather than a challenge, the initiative seeks to promote national identity through inclusive policies and cultural programs. 

This approach is expected to foster unity among ethnic groups and regions while reducing tensions that have often fueled conflict.

A critical element of this pillar is youth empowerment. With over 60% of the population under the age of 25, targeted programs are designed to provide young people with skills training, entrepreneurship opportunities, and civic education. 

“The youth are not only the future but also the present,” noted a prominent civil society leader. “Investing in their potential is the surest way to secure sustainable peace and prosperity.”

For the DRC to achieve its development goals, institutional reforms are considered non-negotiable. Decades of corruption, weak governance, and inefficient public administration have eroded trust in state institutions. The framework aims to rebuild this trust by enhancing transparency, accountability, and service delivery.

Central to these reforms is strengthening the rule of law. Measures to improve judicial independence, combat corruption, and ensure equitable enforcement of laws are being prioritized. 

Digitalization of public services is also highlighted as a strategy to improve efficiency and reduce opportunities for malpractice.

The military and security sectors, often criticized for human rights violations, are undergoing professionalization to enhance their role as protectors of the nation rather than perpetrators of instability. 

This aligns with broader efforts to restore public confidence in state institutions and create an environment conducive to development.

While the vision is ambitious, its realization faces significant hurdles. Persistent insecurity in parts of the country, limited fiscal capacity, and entrenched political interests are potential impediments. Additionally, climate change poses a growing threat to livelihoods, particularly in agriculture-dependent regions.

However, the government remains optimistic, citing the country’s untapped potential and increasing international interest in its strategic resources. 

Partnerships with the African Union, United Nations, and bilateral donors are being pursued to mobilize the financial and technical support necessary for implementation.

“We understand the scale of the challenge,” said a senior adviser. “But this is a historic moment for the DRC. With determination, collaboration, and the support of our citizens, we can turn our vision into reality.”

The DRC’s development framework represents more than a policy document; it is a declaration of intent to overcome historical injustices and forge a brighter future. 

By addressing systemic issues while harnessing the country’s vast potential, the strategy aims to transform the DRC into a beacon of progress and resilience in Africa.

Observers and stakeholders will undoubtedly watch closely to see whether these ambitious goals translate into tangible outcomes. 

For the Congolese people, the stakes could not be higher. As one community leader remarked, “This is not just about development; it is about reclaiming our destiny and building a legacy for future generations.”

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